{"id":601,"date":"2019-10-30T10:02:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T03:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.ijrs.or.id\/?page_id=601"},"modified":"2024-04-22T22:44:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T15:44:02","slug":"opinion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/opinion\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"601\" class=\"elementor elementor-601 elementor-322\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BG_banner_title_menu.png-new.png\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f230c48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f230c48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c27ecd elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c27ecd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bd9fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16bd9fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">News \u25cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0e8b0 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"3e0e8b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-3e0e8b0\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-606\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/activity\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Activity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/press-release\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Press Release<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/opinion\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Opinion<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-3e0e8b0\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-606\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/activity\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Activity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-605\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/press-release\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Press Release<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9796\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/news\/opinion\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Opinion<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58339ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58339ab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c7de8 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"28c7de8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e5a619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e5a619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<a data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/COVER_Kekerasan-Seksual_1.png\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66735061 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66735061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2026\/03\/09\/child-grooming-a-power-based-crime-that-endangers-children\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e878dd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e878dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527093a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"527093a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2026\/03\/09\/child-grooming-a-power-based-crime-that-endangers-children\/\">\u2018Child Grooming\u2019: A Power-Based Crime That Endangers Children<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2900b0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2900b0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: Gladys Nadya Arianto (IJRS Researcher)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac8a6f4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4ac8a6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-2e5b18a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published on: <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>9 March 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6494ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"6494ad38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>TRIGGER WARNING: This article contains information about sexual violence that may cause discomfort or trigger traumatic memories. Manipulation within unequal relationships is not unfamiliar. We often hear about children becoming ...\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3532eab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3532eab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2026\/03\/09\/child-grooming-a-power-based-crime-that-endangers-children\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3020e380 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3020e380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-10255\">.e-loop-item-13485 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-13485 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/COVER_Kekerasan-Seksual_3-1.png\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"10255\" class=\"elementor elementor-10255 elementor-6778 elementor-6778 e-loop-item e-loop-item-13485 post-13485 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e5a619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e5a619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<a data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/COVER_Kekerasan-Seksual_3-1.png\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66735061 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66735061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/safe-abortion-as-a-sexual-and-reproductive-health-right-a-comparative-study-of-australian-and-indonesian-law-and-practices\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e878dd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e878dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527093a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"527093a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/safe-abortion-as-a-sexual-and-reproductive-health-right-a-comparative-study-of-australian-and-indonesian-law-and-practices\/\">Safe Abortion as a Sexual and Reproductive Health Right: A Comparative Study of Australian and Indonesian Law and Practices<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2900b0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2900b0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: Madeline Bell<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac8a6f4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4ac8a6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-2e5b18a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published on: <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 August 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6494ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"6494ad38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. Introduction: Safe Abortion as a Sexual and reproductive health right (SRHR) Fulfillment Australia and Indonesia are two countries who are close neighbours, strategic partners and share a friendly relationship.[1] ...\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3532eab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3532eab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/safe-abortion-as-a-sexual-and-reproductive-health-right-a-comparative-study-of-australian-and-indonesian-law-and-practices\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3020e380 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3020e380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-10255\">.e-loop-item-13470 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-13470 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/COVER_Kekerasan-Seksual_2.png\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"10255\" class=\"elementor elementor-10255 elementor-6778 elementor-6778 e-loop-item e-loop-item-13470 post-13470 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e5a619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e5a619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<a data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/COVER_Kekerasan-Seksual_2.png\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66735061 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66735061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/comparative-analysis-of-self-defence-laws-in-cases-of-battered-women-syndrome-a-study-of-australia-and-indonesia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e878dd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e878dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527093a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"527093a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/comparative-analysis-of-self-defence-laws-in-cases-of-battered-women-syndrome-a-study-of-australia-and-indonesia\/\">Comparative Analysis of Self-Defence Laws in Cases of \u2018Battered Women Syndrome\u2019: A Study of Australia and Indonesia<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2900b0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2900b0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: Casey Feltham<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac8a6f4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4ac8a6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-2e5b18a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published on: <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>5 August 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6494ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"6494ad38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>I. Introduction This paper aims to examine the legal treatment of self-defence in cases involving \u2018Battered Women Syndrome\u2019 (\u2018BWS\u2019) in Australia and Indonesia. It discusses the legal frameworks, judicial interpretations, ...\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3532eab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3532eab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/08\/05\/comparative-analysis-of-self-defence-laws-in-cases-of-battered-women-syndrome-a-study-of-australia-and-indonesia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3020e380 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3020e380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-dynamic-10255\">.e-loop-item-12862 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-12862 .elementor-element.elementor-element-66735061 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/COVER_Perempuan-Berhadapan-Hukum-1.png\");}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"10255\" class=\"elementor elementor-10255 elementor-6778 elementor-6778 e-loop-item e-loop-item-12862 post-12862 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e5a619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e5a619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<a data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-dce-background-image-url=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/COVER_Perempuan-Berhadapan-Hukum-1.png\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66735061 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66735061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/06\/27\/comparing-sexual-violence-frameworks-in-indonesia-and-australia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e878dd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e878dd2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527093a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"527093a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/06\/27\/comparing-sexual-violence-frameworks-in-indonesia-and-australia\/\">Comparing Sexual Violence frameworks in Indonesia and Australia<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2900b0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2900b0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: Rabia Rasul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac8a6f4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4ac8a6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-2e5b18a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__item-prefix\">Published on: <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>27 June 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6494ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"6494ad38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>I INTRODUCTION On 18 January 2022, Indonesian parliament enacted the Sexual Violence law known as RUU TPKS.[1] The law sets out nine kinds of sexual abuse and recognised rape as ...\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3532eab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3532eab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrs.or.id\/en\/2025\/06\/27\/comparing-sexual-violence-frameworks-in-indonesia-and-australia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3020e380 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3020e380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span 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